Hyper-V/Hyper-V server environments can utilize the comprehensive native Windows Server OS hardware instrumentation - based on WMI, Microsofts implementation of the Web-Based Enterprise Management (WBEM) and Common Information Model (CIM) standards from the DMTF. PowerShell is typically used as the automation framework to implement the instrumentation.
Windows Server 2012 and WS 2012 R2 include Windows PowerShell cmdlets for Network Virtualization that let you build command-line tools or automated scripts for configuring, monitoring, and troubleshooting network isolation policies.

Windows Server 2016 brings PowerShell v5 with new cmdlets for everything